Access to POEMs and Essential Evidence Plus will no longer be included in CMA membership as of Dec. 1, 2023.
Clinical Question
Should primary care clinicians screen for pancreatic cancer in asymptomatic adults not known to be at high risk?
Bottom line
In this updated 2019 review, The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends against screening for pancreatic cancer in asymptomatic adults not known to be at high risk of pancreatic cancer. (D recommendation) This recommendation reaffirms the 2004 USPSTF recommendation statement. 2c
Reference
Study design: Practice guideline
Funding: Government
Setting: Population-based
Synopsis
The Task Force previously concluded that the harms of screening for pancreatic cancer exceed any potential benefits. In this updated review, the Task Force found no new evidence that screening for pancreatic cancer or treatment of screen-detected pancreatic cancer improves morbidity or reduces disease-specific mortality or all-cause mortality. In addition, the harm of screening from false positive-tests and treatment for screen-detected pancreatic cancer is at least moderate. Thus, the Task Force concludes there is no change in the prior D recommendation. This recommendation does not apply to persons at high risk of pancreatic cancer due to an inherited genetic syndrome (e.g. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, hereditary pancreatitis) or due to a history of familial pancreatic cancer. Other potential risk factors including new-onset or preexisting diabetes, age, smoking, obesity, or a history of chronic pancreatitis are not considered high risk conditions and the recommendation to not screen includes these patients. No organization currently recommends screening for pancreatic cancer in asymptomatic adults.
Reviewer
David C. Slawson, MD
Professor and Vice Chair of Family Medicine for Education and Scholarship
Atrium Health
Professor of Family Medicine, UNC Chapel Hill
Charlotte, NC